Twisted Stick April 2007 Newsletter
Well guys, It's the first time I've ever been a month
late with the newsletter. I'll try not to let it happen
again. I'm just undergoing a bunch o stuff in my
personal life. Nuff said.
What I want to talk about is pre flighting your
airplane(s) for the new season. Many of you are old
hands and a have your own system or thoughts on how to
accomplish this but for the new members I thought I'd
tell what I do.
You want to check all your linkages to flying surfaces.
If you are using plastic clevis open them up and look at
the pin. Use a magnifying glass if your eyes are old
like mine. What you are looking for is wear. Anything
suspect - replace it. Now if you are flying an ARF a 2
mm clevis is awful close to a 2-56 but a 2-56 will
slip. Dubro sells 2 mm clevis or replace the whole
thing to make sure everything matches. It's cheap
insurance. Check the servo screws and the servo arm
center screw for tightness. Check for slop. Pull
gently on the hinges and check to see if any of the CA
hinges are broke, it happens.
If you pickled your motor like you should have in the
fall, it should be good to go. Take out the glow plug
and hit the motor with your electric starter to clear
out the excess oil. If you did not pickle your motor
I'd put some after run oil in it - this is especially
true for a four stroke. Take off the valve covers and
use some oil on the push rods while turning the prop.
While the cover is off check the valve clearance. What
you are trying to accomplish is to oil the camshaft so
it doesn't run dry. I use Dextron Transmission fluid
for my after run oil. It's cheap and works. Its use
was recommended on RCU by Bill Robison who had more
experience in motors than I'll ever have.
Put some oil on the wheel bushings and check to see if
your wheels track true.
Charge your transmitter and receiver packs. It's best
to charge them at .1C or 60 mA for a standard 600 mAH
pack. C stands for the printed mAH rating on the
battery pack. Standard packs can be charged for 14 to
16 hours with the charger that came with your
transmitter. The reason to use the low .1C charge is to
help equalize the cells. After you have equalized the
cells you can quick charge the pack. If you quick
charge without equalizing the pack you run the chance of
the charger missing the peak and overcharging the pack
or worse reverse charging a single cell in the pack.
Your choice.
Next do a discharge test. If you've purchased a charger
like a Triton discharge at .5C to a level of .9 volts
per cell. The mAH result should be within 20% of the
printed battery capacity or replace the pack. If you
don't have a battery tester, put the plane together.
Put some paper towel in the exhaust to keep the oil off
the carpet J Better yet set it on some newspapers and
fly it in your living room while you watch TV. It
should last at least 40 minutes before the controls
become sluggish. Look at your transmitter level also,
after 40 minutes it should still be in the green.
Gentleman,
Man am I going to get ragged on. I work
with numbers for a living and I can't do as
simple conversion of a fraction. Actually
the brain just misfired and it was a simple
transposition. :) You guys will cut me
some slack right? :)
For a discharge rate I wrote .5C. This is
incorrect. I usually write this as C/5 but
figured it would be easier to understand as
multiplication instead of division. 1/5 is
.2 So the typical discharge rate is .2C
until the cell voltage is .9 volts. This
will give you very close to what most
manufactures use to rate the capacity of
their cells. If you want to be more
specific you'll have to use their discharge
rates. You can usually find these on the
Internet.
A typical example for a 600 mAH pack would
be to discharge it at 600 * .2 or 120 mA
until for a 4 cell pack the voltage reaches
.9 * 4 or 3.6 volts.
Later,
John
If buying a simple battery tester is easier than
fighting with the wife look at the Peak Super Test by
Sirius Electronics for $70.00
http://www.siriuselectronics.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=120&sessid=5ab4ccbd12a6cd9f9e9acbddc3ecafe4
Hobbico Accu-Cycle dual port.
http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXL357&P=ML
Multiplex 5014 Charge single port
http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXKSY1&P=ML
Triton single port - this is what I use - only I have
the older MK 1 version.
http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXMAJ0&P=ML
There are a lot more checks you can do but these are the
main ones I do for every plane in my fleet. Some of my
packs are four years old so it's time for those to be
replaced. There are many opinions but I contend that
for the average sport flyer flying up to 120 size planes
NiCad packs are the most bullet proof. They on average
have the lowest internal resistance. This is a measure
of how much power can be delivered to a load. In our
case that would be the servos and receiver.
NiMh packs are lighter but you need to be sure and get
one that has low internal resistance some pack don't.
The other disadvantage of MiMh pack is that to get full
capacity from them you really need to do a .1C charge
for 14 to 16 hours then a discharge. Repeat the charge
discharge cycle for 3 times. If you buy a 1600 mAH pack
that means charging it at 160 mA. The wall wart charger
that came with your transmitter won't do the job. I do
mine with a dual laboratory power supply that is
adjustable Constant Voltage or Constant Current. If you
don't want to spend the $400 I spent on mine look a
Sirius Electronics Pro Former for $50.00
http://www.siriuselectronics.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=225
A good place to buy packs is NoBS batteries.
http://www.hangtimes.com/nobsbatteries.html
Read what he has to say about packs. For my money he is
right on the button.
John.