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Twisted Stick April 2007 Newsletter

Well guys, It's the first time I've ever been a month late with the newsletter.  I'll try not to let it happen again.  I'm just undergoing a bunch o stuff in my personal life.  Nuff said.

What I want to talk about is pre flighting your airplane(s) for the new season.  Many of you are old hands and a have your own system or thoughts on how to accomplish this but for the new members I thought I'd tell what I do.

You want to check all your linkages to flying surfaces.  If you are using plastic clevis open them up and look at the pin.  Use a magnifying glass if your eyes are old like mine.  What you are looking for is wear.  Anything suspect - replace it.  Now if you are flying an ARF a 2 mm clevis is awful close to a 2-56 but a 2-56 will slip.  Dubro sells 2 mm clevis or replace the whole thing to make sure everything matches.  It's cheap insurance.  Check the servo screws and the servo arm center screw for tightness.  Check for slop.  Pull gently on the hinges and check to see if any of the CA hinges are broke, it happens.

If you pickled your motor like you should have in the fall, it should be good to go.  Take out the glow plug and hit the motor with your electric starter to clear out the excess oil.  If you did not pickle your motor I'd put some after run oil in it - this is especially true for a four stroke.  Take off the valve covers and use some oil on the push rods while turning the prop.  While the cover is off check the valve clearance.  What you are trying to accomplish is to oil the camshaft so it doesn't run dry.  I use Dextron Transmission fluid for my after run oil.  It's cheap and works.  Its use was recommended on RCU by Bill Robison who had more experience in motors than I'll ever have.

Put some oil on the wheel bushings and check to see if your wheels track true.

Charge your transmitter and receiver packs.  It's best to charge them at .1C or 60 mA for a standard 600 mAH pack.  C stands for the printed mAH rating on the battery pack.  Standard packs can be charged for 14 to 16 hours with the charger that came with your transmitter.  The reason to use the low .1C charge is to help equalize the cells.  After you have equalized the cells you can quick charge the pack.  If you quick charge without equalizing the pack you run the chance of the charger missing the peak and overcharging the pack or worse reverse charging a single cell in the pack.  Your choice.

Next do a discharge test.  If you've purchased a charger like a Triton discharge at .5C to a level of .9 volts per cell.  The mAH result should be within 20% of the printed battery capacity or replace the pack.  If you don't have a battery tester, put the plane together.  Put some paper towel in the exhaust to keep the oil off the carpet J  Better yet set it on some newspapers and fly it in your living room while you watch TV.  It should last at least 40 minutes before the controls become sluggish.  Look at your transmitter level also, after 40 minutes it should still be in the green.
 
Gentleman,

Man  am I going to get ragged on.  I work with numbers for a living and I can't do as simple conversion of a fraction.  Actually the brain just misfired and it was a simple transposition.  :)  You guys will cut me some slack right?  :)

For a discharge rate I wrote .5C.  This is incorrect.  I usually write this as C/5 but figured it would be easier to understand as multiplication instead of division.  1/5 is .2   So the typical discharge rate is .2C until the cell voltage is .9 volts.  This will give you very close to what most manufactures use to rate the capacity of their cells.  If you want to be more specific you'll have to use their discharge rates.  You can usually find these on the Internet.

A typical example for a 600 mAH pack would be to discharge it at 600 * .2 or 120 mA until for a 4 cell pack the voltage reaches .9 * 4 or 3.6 volts.

Later,
John
 

 

If buying a simple battery tester is easier than fighting with the wife look at the Peak Super Test by Sirius Electronics for $70.00

http://www.siriuselectronics.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=120&sessid=5ab4ccbd12a6cd9f9e9acbddc3ecafe4

Hobbico Accu-Cycle dual port.

http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXL357&P=ML

Multiplex 5014 Charge single port

http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXKSY1&P=ML

Triton single port - this is what I use - only I have the older MK 1 version.

http://www2.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXMAJ0&P=ML

There are a lot more checks you can do but these are the main ones I do for every plane in my fleet.  Some of my packs are four years old so it's time for those to be replaced.  There are many opinions but I contend that for the average sport flyer flying up to 120 size planes NiCad packs are the most bullet proof.  They on average have the lowest internal resistance.  This is a measure of how much power can be delivered to a load.  In our case that would be the servos and receiver.

NiMh packs are lighter but you need to be sure and get one that has low internal resistance some pack don't.  The other disadvantage of MiMh pack is that to get full capacity from them you really need to do a .1C charge for 14 to 16 hours then a discharge.  Repeat the charge discharge cycle for 3 times.  If you buy a 1600 mAH pack that means charging it at 160 mA.  The wall wart charger that came with your transmitter won't do the job.  I do mine with a dual laboratory power supply that is adjustable Constant Voltage or Constant Current.  If you don't want to spend the $400 I spent on mine look a Sirius Electronics Pro Former for $50.00

http://www.siriuselectronics.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=225

A good place to buy packs is NoBS batteries.

http://www.hangtimes.com/nobsbatteries.html

Read what he has to say about packs.  For my money he is right on the button.

John.


 

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